Science > Physics > Units and Measurement > JEE Advanced Past Questions: Units and Measurements
Fill in the Blank with Appropriate Answer:
Q1. Plank’s constant has dimension ………….. (1985 2M)
Q2. In the formula X = 3 YZ2, X and Z have dimensions of capacitance and magnetic induction respectively. The dimensions of Y in MKSQ system are ……….. (1988 2M)
Q3. The dimensions of Electrical conductivity are ………… (1997 2M)
Q4. The equation of state for real gas is given by (P + a/V2)(V – b) = RT. The dimensions of the constant ‘a’ is ……….. (1997 2M)
Solutions:
Solution 01:
We have E = hν
∴ h = E ν-1
∴ [h] = [M1L2T-2] [T-1]-1
∴ [h] = [M1L2T-2] [T1]
∴ [h] = [M1L2T-1]
Ans: Plank’s constant has dimension [M1L2T-1]
Solution 02:
Given [X] = [C] = [M-1L-2T2Q2]
Given [Z] = [B] = [MT-1Q-1]
Given X = 3 YZ2
Y = (1/3) X Z-2
[Y] = [M-1L-2T2Q2] [MT-1Q-1]-2
[Y] = [M-1L-2T2Q2] [M-2T2Q2]
[Y] = [M-3L-2T4Q4]
Ans: In the formula X = 3 YZ2, X and Z have dimensions of capacitance and magnetic induction respectively. The dimensions of Y in MKSQ system are [M-3L-2T4Q4]
Solution 03:
We have
[ρ] = [R] [A] [l]-1
[ρ] = [M L2 T-3 A-2] [ L2 ] [ L]-1
[ρ] = [M L3 T-3 A-2]
Ans: The dimensions of Electrical conductivity are [M L3 T-3 A-2]
Solution 04:
Due to addition between P and a/V2, their dimensions should be same
[P] = [a/V2]
[a] = [P] [V]2 = [ML-1T-2] [L3]2
[a] = [ML-1T-2] [L6] = [ML5T-2]
Ans: The equation of state for real gas is given by (P + a/V2)(V – b) = RT. The dimensions of the constant ‘a’ is [ML5T-2]