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Biology

Classification of Crops

Science > Biology > Management of Crop Production > Classification of Crops All living organisms need food for survival, health, growth, and development. Food provides nutrients like carbohydrates, fats, protein, vitamins, and minerals. Different crops require different climatic conditions, temperature, and photoperiods for their growth and completion of their life cycle. The growth of plants […]

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Biology

Impact of Green Revolution

Science > Biology > Improvement in Crop variety > Impact of the Green Revolution When studying the impact of the Green Revolution we have to consider both of its sides: merits and demerits Merits of the Green Revolution: Increase in Agricultural Production: The aim of the Green Revolution was to make India self-sufficient in the […]

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Biology

Green Revolution

Science > Biology > Improvement in Crop variety > The Green Revolution At the time of independence, India was partitioned into two countries. The most agriculturally productive land came under Pakistan with a small population while India has to support a larger population compared to Pakistan. Similarly, at the time of its independence, India was […]

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Biology

Increase in Food Production

Science > Biology > Improvement in Crop variety > Increase in Food Production Crops are plants grown on the longer area for food or other use. Branch of agriculture connected with rearing and management of crop plant is called agronomy. For the successful crop production, understanding of how crops develop and grow, how various factors […]

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Biology

Prevention of Soil Erosion

Science > Biology > Soil Management > Prevention of Soil Erosion Different methods of prevention of soil erosion are discussed below Vegetation: The simplest and most natural way of prevention of soil erosion is through planting vegetation. Erosion of soil from baren land is more, hence the soil must be kept covered by growing grass and […]

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Biology

Soil Erosion

Science > Biology > Soil Management > Soil Erosion The removal of the top fertile layer of the soil from the soil is called soil erosion. It is a naturally occurring process that affects all landforms. In agriculture, soil erosion refers to the wearing and transportation of topsoil of the field by the natural physical […]

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Biology

Air Pollution

The word pollution comes from the Latin ‘polluere’ that simply means contamination. Pollution is any undesirable change in physical, chemical or biological characteristics of air, land, water or soil. Agents that bring about such an undesirable change are called pollutants. Pollution affects the biodiversity of the ecosystem and poses a threat to the sustainability of […]

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Biology

Testing of Soil: On-Farm Methods

Science > Biology > Soil Management > Testing of Soil on Farm Methods Need for Testing of Soil: To optimize crop production To protect the environment from contamination by runoff and leaching of excess fertilizers To aid in the diagnosis of plant culture problems To Know the exact nutrient found in the Soil To improve […]

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Biology

Soil Profile

Science > Biology > Soil Management > Soil Profile A vertical section through different layers of the soil is called the soil profile. Each layer differs in feel (texture), colour, depth, and chemical composition. These layers are called horizons. Soil texture depends on the size of individual soil particles and is determined by the relative proportions of particle sizes […]

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Biology

Soil and Its Types

Science > Biology > Soil Management > Soil and its Types Soil is one of the three major natural resources, alongside air and water required for sustenance of life.  It is the upper layer of earth in which plants grow, a black or dark brown material typically consisting of a mixture of organic remains, clay, […]