Categories
Indian Contract Act

Contract – I Questions 1 to 10

Q1. What is a Contract? Mention any three essential elements a valid contract? A contract is an agreement which is enforceable by law. Hence, when we use word ‘contract’ it satisfies all legal requirement. Hence the word “Void contract” is wrong. It should be “void agreement”. Thus, contracts can only be valid or voidable. Section […]

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Physical Chemistry

Hydrolysis Constant

Science > Chemistry > Physical Chemistry > Ionic Equilibria > Hydrolysis Constant In this article, we shall study hydrolysis of different types of salts and we shall derive expression for hydrolysis constant for each type of salt. Hydrolysis of salt of strong acid and weak base. These salts on hydrolysis produce strong acids and weak […]

Categories
Physical Chemistry

SP Hybridization

Science > Chemistry > Physical Chemistry > Nature of Chemical Bond > sp Hybridization The mixing of one s – orbital and one p – orbital of the same atom of nearly same energy to form a set of diagonally arranged two identical hybrid orbitals of equivalent energy is called sp hybridization. These hybrid orbitals […]

Categories
Physical Chemistry

SP2 Hybridization

Science > Chemistry > Physical Chemistry > Nature of Chemical Bond > sp2 Hybridization Mixing of one ‘s’ orbital and two ‘p’ – orbitals of nearly same energy forming set of trigonally arranged three identical orbitals of equal energy is known as sp2 hybridization. Geometry sp2 Hybridization: The hybrid orbitals are arranged around the central atom in a […]

Categories
Social Laws

Law Relating to Women and Children Questions 111 to 120

Q111. A Hindu female is survived by her adopted son, natural born son, and an illegitimate son. Upon whom her property will devolve and in what Ratio? Section 15 and Section 16 of the Hindu Succession Act, 1956 deals with devolution of property of a Hindu female who died intestate. Adopted son has equal rights […]

Categories
Physics

Law of Radioactive Decay

In this article, we shall study the concept of radioactive decay, decay constant, and half life of radioactive substance. Transformation of radioactive element into another element (radioactive or non-radioactive) is known as radioactive decay or disintegration. In radioactive decay, the nucleus of a radioactive element called parent undergoes a spontaneous change accompanied by the emission […]

Categories
Calculus

Applications of Derivatives Radius of Curvature

Radius of curvature of the curve y = f(x) is given by Example 01: Find the radius of curvature of the curve y = x3 at (2, 8) Solution: Equation of curve is y = x3 ………. (1) Differentiating both sides w.r.t. x  (dy/dx) = 3×2 ………………. (2) (dy/dx) at P(2, 8) = 3(2)2 = […]

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Social Laws

Law Relating to Women and Children Questions 101 to 110

Q101. What does Article 38 of the Indian Constitution provide for? Article 38 of the Indian Constitution directs the Stateto secure a social order for the promotion of the welfare of the people. In this regard, it provides for two provisions as follows: The State shall strive to promote the welfare of the people by securing […]

Categories
Social Laws

Law Relating to Women and Children Questions 91 to 100

Q91. Somkuwar committed sati at Rampur. People of Rampur worship her and build a temple of sati. a. What are the provisions and penalties under Sati Prohibition Act 1987 for glorification of sati and building a temple? According to Section 2(b) of the Sati Prohibition Act 1987, “The act of glorification of sati” includes the […]

Categories
Organic Chemistry

Reactions of Alkanes

In last article, we studied preparations of alkenes. In this article, we shall study reactions of alkanes. Reactivity of Alkanes (Less Reactivity): Alkanes are saturated hydrocarbons. They do not contain any functional group. Hence they are less reactive. Under normal conditions, they are not acted upon by concentrated acids, alkalies, oxidising agents etc. Branched-chain alkanes […]