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Physics

Newton’s Law of Gravitation

Science > Physics > Gravitation >Newton’s Law of Gravitation In this article, we shall study Newton’s law of gravitation, its universality, and universal gravitation constant. Newton’s Law of Gravitation: Statement: Every particle of matter in the universe attracts every other particle of matter with a force which is directly proportional to the product of their […]

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Physics

Total Internal Reflection of Light

Science > Physics > Refraction of Light > Total Internal Reflection of Light In this article, we shall study the phenomenon of total internal reflection and its applications. Total Internal Reflection of Light and its Explanation: Let us consider a point source O in a denser medium (Water). Let XY be the boundary separating the […]

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Physics

Introduction to Refraction of Light

Science > Physics > Refraction of Light > Introduction to Refraction of Light Refraction of Light: When light ray travelling in one optically active medium enters another optically active medium, then the light ray deviates from its path. This phenomenon is known as the refraction of light. Laws  of Refraction: The ratio of the sine of […]

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Physics

Numerical Problems on Change in Fringe Width

Science > Physics > Interference of Light > Numerical Problems on Fringe Width In this article, we shall study numerical problems based on Young’s experiment and biprism experiment to find the fringe width of the interference pattern and to find the wavelength of light used. Example – 12: In a biprism experiment, the slit is […]

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Physics

Numerical Problems on Fringe Width

Science > Physics > Interference of Light > Numerical Problems on Fringe Width In this article, we shall study numerical problems based on Young’s experiment and biprism experiment to find the fringe width of the interference pattern and to find the wavelength of light used. Example – 01: In Young’s experiment, the distance between the […]

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Physics

Concept of Fringe Width and Path Difference

Science > Physics > Interference of Light > Concept of Fringe Width and Path Difference In this article, we shall study Young’s double-slit experiment to demonstrate interference of light and also derive expressions for path difference and fringe width. Young’s Double Slit Experiment: The Young’s double-slit experimental arrangement consists of a pinhole ‘S’ punched on […]

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Physics

Numerical Problems on Formation of Bright and Dark Band

Science > Physics > Interference of Light > Numerical Problems on Bright and Dark Bands In this article we shall study problems, to determine the nature of interference at a point i.e. to decide whether the point is a bright point or dark point. Example – 01: The optical path difference between two identical waves […]

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Physics

Interference of Light

Science > Physics > Interference of Light > Interference of Light In this article, we shall study the phenomenon of interference of light, conditions for constructive and destructive interference. Terminology: Constructive Interference of Light: When two light waves of same frequency arriving at a point, meet each other in the same phase i.e. the crest […]

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Physics

Sound Waves

Science > Physics > Wave Motion > Sound Waves In this article, we shall study sound waves and their nature. Similarly, we shall derive the velocity of sound in air and studying the factors affecting the velocity of sound in air. Longitudinal Nature of Sound waves: Sound waves are the longitudinal waves. It can be […]

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Physics

Numerical Problems on Dopler Effect

Science > Physics > Wave Motion > Numerical Problems on Dopler Effect In this article, we shall study to calculate the apparent frequency of a source using the Doppler effect. Example – 01: A whistle of frequency 420 Hz is sounded on the roadside. Find the apparent frequency of the whistle for a motorist driving […]