Category: Facts

Methods of Separation of Mixtures

Post author By Hemant More
Post date May 15, 2020
2 Comments on Methods of Separation of Mixtures

Science > Chemistry > Introduction to Chemistry > Methods of Separation of Mixtures In the last article, we have studied the chemical classification of substances. Most of the available substances in nature are in mixture form. The useful component of the mixture can be obtained by separating individual components of the mixture by a suitable […]

Physical Chemistry

Chemical Classification of Substances

Post author By Hemant More
Post date May 15, 2020
No Comments on Chemical Classification of Substances

Science > Chemistry > Introduction to Chemistry > Chemical Classification of Substances In the last article, we have studied the significance of chemistry and its branches. In this article, we shall study the chemical classification of substances. Matter and its Different States: The matter is any substances that have mass and that occupies space. There […]

Tags Bose-Einstein condensate, Chemistry, Compounds, Elements, Gaseous, Heterogeneous mixture, Homogeneous mixture, Liquid, Metalloids, Metals, Mixtures, Nonmetals, Plasma, Pure substances, Solid, States of matter

Physical Chemistry

Significance of the Study of Chemistry

Post author By Hemant More
Post date May 13, 2020
4 Comments on Significance of the Study of Chemistry

Science > Chemistry > Introduction to Chemistry > Significance of the Study of Chemistry In this article, we shall study the meaning of chemistry and its different branches. What is Chemistry? Science word is derived from the Latin word ‘Scientia’ which means ‘to know’. Science has many disciplines, Chemistry is one of them. It is the […]

Tags Analytical chemistry, Biochemistry, Clothing, Energy, Food, Health, Industrial chemistry, Industry, Inorganic chemistry, Medicine, Nuclear chemistry, Organic chemistry, Physical chemistry, Shelter, Significance of chemistry

Physics

Discovery of Proton and Neutron

Post author By Hemant More
Post date May 8, 2020
2 Comments on Discovery of Proton and Neutron

Science > Physics > Nuclear Physics > Discovery of Proton and Neutron Before the discovery of the atomic nucleus, there were ideas that all atoms are composed of hydrogen atoms (called by William Prout “protyles”). This hypothesis is known as Prout’s hypothesis. According to this hypothesis, the hydrogen atom was the only truly fundamental particles, […]

Physics

Nuclear Structure

Science > Physics > Nuclear Physics > Nuclear Structure In this article, we shall discuss the composition of nucleus and concept of nuclear radius, nuclear vlume, and nuclear density. Geiger Marsden Experiment: A narrow beam of alpha particles from the radioactive source was incident on a thin gold foil. The scattering of alpha particles takes […]

Tags Alpha decay, Alpha particles, Beta decay, Beta particles, Constituents of nucleus, Gamma decay, gamma radiations, gamma rays, Natural radioactivity, Nuclear structure, Proton electron hypothesis, Proton neutron hypothesis, Radioactive decay, Radioactivity, Rutherford's experiment, Rutherford's model of an atom, Size of nucleus

Physics

Concept of Radioactive Decay

Post author By Hemant More
Post date April 28, 2020
No Comments on Concept of Radioactive Decay

Science > Physics > Nuclear Physics > Concept of Radioactive Decay Transformation of radioactive element into another element (radioactive or non-radioactive) is known as radioactive decay or disintegration. In radioactive decay, the nucleus of a radioactive element called parent undergoes a spontaneous change accompanied by the emission of radiation and the formation of the nucleus […]

Tags Alpha decay, Alpha particles, Beta decay, Beta particles, Electron capture, Electron emission, Gamma decay, gamma radiations, gamma rays, Natural radioactivity, Positron emission, Radioactive decay, Radioactivity, Rutherford's experiment, Soddy's group displacement law

Criminology

Juvenile Justice Board

The Juvenile Justice System is radically different from the Criminal Justice System in view of the fact that the Juvenile Justice System aims to make the juvenile in conflict with the law as a useful member of the society and thus to rehabilitate them. Section 27 of the Code Of Criminal Procedure, 1973 discusses the […]

Organic Chemistry

Nomenclature of Alkyl Halides

Post author By Hemant More
Post date April 21, 2020
No Comments on Nomenclature of Alkyl Halides

Science > Chemistry > Halogen Derivatives of Alkanes > Nomenclature of Alkyl Halides In this article, we shall study isomerism in alkyl halides and their nomenclature. Isomerism in Haloalkanes: Isomers are the organic compounds, which have the same molecular formula but different structural formula and properties. The phenomenon is called isomerism. Haloalkanes can exhibit the following […]

Tags 1-Bromopropane, 1-Chlorobutane, 2-Chloropropane, 2-Chlro butane, Alkyl bromides, Alkyl chlorides, Alkyl halides, Alkyl iodides, Boiling points of alkyl halides, Bromo propane, Bromobutane, Bromoethane, Bromomethane, Chain isomerism, Chemistry, Chemistry of carbon compounds, Chloroethane, Chloromethane, Chloropropane, Common system of nomenclature, Density of alkyl halides, Dihalogen derivatives of alkanes, Dipole moment, Ethyl bromide, Ethyl chloride, Ethyl iodide, Haloalkane, Halogen derivatives of alkanes, Iodo ethane, Iodobutane, Iodomethane, Iodopropane, Iso-propyl chloride, Isomerism, IUPAC system, Methyl bromide, Methyl chloride, Methyl iodide, Monohaloen derivatives of alkanes, n-propyl bromide, Optical isomerism, Organic chemistry, Polyhalogen derivatives of alkanes, Position isomerism, Primary alkyl halides, Sec-butyl bromide, Secondary alkyl halides, Solubility of alkyl halides, Tertiary alkyl halides, Trihalogen derivatives of alkanes, Trivial system

Organic Chemistry

Introduction to Halogen Derivatives of Alkanes

Post author By Hemant More
Post date April 21, 2020
1 Comment on Introduction to Halogen Derivatives of Alkanes

Science > Chemistry > Organic Chemistry > Halogen Derivatives of Alkanes > Introduction In this article, we shall study halogen derivatives of alkanes or haloalkanes. Organic Compounds Containing Halogens: If one or more hydrogen atom is replaced in hydrocarbon by an equivalent number of halogen, the compounds obtained are called halogen derivatives of hydrocarbons. Halogen […]

Tags Alkyl halides, Boiling points of alkyl halides, Chemistry, Chemistry of carbon compounds, Density of alkyl halides, Dihalogen derivatives of alkanes, Dipole moment, Halogen derivatives of alkanes, Monohaloen derivatives of alkanes, Organic chemistry, Polyhalogen derivatives of alkanes, Solubility of alkyl halides, Trihalogen derivatives of alkanes

Physical Chemistry

Oxidation Number or Oxidation State

Post author By Hemant More
Post date April 20, 2020
No Comments on Oxidation Number or Oxidation State

Science > Chemistry > Redox Reactions > Oxidation Number or Oxidation State Oxidation Number OR Oxidation State: The donation of electrons is called the oxidation and the gain of electrons is called the reduction. Oxidation and reduction can further be explained by a knowledge of “Oxidation number”. The oxidation state of an atom in its […]

Tags Chemistry, Oxidant, Oxidation, Oxidation number, Oxidation reaction, Oxidation state, Oxidising agent, Reaction, Redox reaction, Reducing agent, Reductant, Reduction, Reduction reaction