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Physics

Electric Potential

Science > Physics > Electrostatics > Electric Potential Electric Potential at a Point: The electric potential at any point in the electric field is defined as the work that must be done by the external force to move unit positive charge from infinity to that point without acceleration. If W is the work done in […]

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Physics

The Concept of Electric Field

Science > Physics > Electrostatics > The Concept of Electric Field When a charge is kept in a medium it sets around it, what is called an electric field. It can be represented by drawing what is called lines of force. If another charge is brought into this region it experiences a force. Due to the field, the […]

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Physics

Coulomb’s Law

Science > Physics > Electrostatics > Coulomb’s Law In this article, we shall study the COulomb’s law of electrostatics, its explanation, uses, and limitations. Coulomb’s Law of Electrostatics: Statement: The force of attraction or repulsion between two electric point charges is directly proportional to the product of the magnitude of the charges and inversely proportional […]

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Physics

Normal Electric Induction

Science > Physics > Electrostatics > Normal Electric Induction In this article, we shall study the concept of normal electric induction, electric field, and electric flux. Normal Electrical Induction: The number of tubes of induction passing normally through a unit area in an electric field is called Normal electric induction. Total Normal Electrical Induction: The […]

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Physics

Gauss’s Theorem and its Applications

Science > Physics > Electrostatics > Gauss’s Theorem and its Applications In this article, we shall study the gauss’s theorem and its applications to find electric intensity at a point outside charged bodies of different shapes. Gauss’s Theorem: Statement:  Total Normal Electric Induction over any closed surface of any shape in an electric field is […]

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Physics

Numerical Problems on Electric Intensity Due to Charged Sphere

Science > Physics > Electrostatics > Electric Intensity Due to Charged Sphere In this article, we shall study to solve problems to find electric intensity at a point due to a charged sphere. Example – 01: A charge of 0.002 µC is given to an isolated conducting sphere of radius 0.5 m. Calculate the electric […]

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Physics

Mechanical force per Unit Area of Charge Conductor

Science > Physics > Electrostatics > Mechanical force per Unit Area of Charge Conductor In this article, we shall study the cause of mechanical force acting on a charged conductor and hence shall derive an expression for mechanical force per unit area of the conductor. Expression for Mechanical Force per Unit Area of a Charged […]

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Physics

Dielectrics

Science > Physics > Electrostatics > Dielectrics In this article, we shall study dielectric materials (dielectrics), their working and types. Dielectrics are non-conducting substances. In these materials, free-moving electrons are not present. Thus there is no question of the movement of charge. When the dielectric material is kept in an external electric field, a dipole […]

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Physics

Numerical Problems on Newton’s Law of Gravitation

Science > Physics > Gravitation > Numerical Problems on Newton’s Law of Gravitation In this article, we shall learn numerical problems to calculate the gravitational force of attraction between two bodies. Example – 01: Calculate the gravitational force of attraction between two metal spheres each of mass 90 kg, if the distance between their centres […]

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Physics

Newton’s Law of Gravitation

Science > Physics > Gravitation >Newton’s Law of Gravitation In this article, we shall study Newton’s law of gravitation, its universality, and universal gravitation constant. Newton’s Law of Gravitation: Statement: Every particle of matter in the universe attracts every other particle of matter with a force which is directly proportional to the product of their […]