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Physical Chemistry

Packing in solids

Science > Chemistry > Solid State > Packing in solids In this article, we shall study the different types of close packing of the constituent particles in solids. The Principle of Packing in Solids: In a crystal particle (atoms, molecules or ions) occupy the lattice points in the crystal lattice. These particles may be of […]

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Physical Chemistry

Numerical Problems on Type of Crystal Structure

Science > Chemistry > Solid State > Numerical Problems on Type of Crystal Structure In this article, we shall study to solve problems to calculate the atomic radius, the distance between atoms in the unit cell and to decide the type of crystal structure. Example – 01: A naturally occurring gold crystallizes in face centred […]

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Physical Chemistry

Numerical Problems on Density of Solid

Science > Chemistry > Solid State > Numerical Problems on Density of Solid In this article, we shall study to solve numerical problems to find the density of solid, edge length and volume of the unit cell. Example – 01: Silver crystallizes in face centred cubic structure. The edge length of a unit cell is […]

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Physical Chemistry

Packing Efficiency of Unit Cell

Science > Chemistry > Solid State > Packing Efficiency of Unit Cell In this article, we shall study the packing efficiency of different types of unit cells. In whatever way the constituent particles atoms, molecules or ions are packed, there is always some free space in the form of voids. The fraction of the total […]

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Physical Chemistry

Bravais Lattices

Science > Chemistry > Solid State > Bravais Lattices In this article, we shall study the structures of Bravais Lattices. A crystal is a homogenous portion of a solid substance made of a regular pattern of structural units bonded by plane surfaces making a definite angle with each other. Unit Cell: A unit cell is […]

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Physical Chemistry

Classification of Crystalline Solids

Science > Chemistry > Solid State > Classification of Crystalline Solids In this article, we have to study classification of crystalline solids and characteristics of each type. Broadly crystalline solids are classified into 4 types. a) molecular solids, b) ionic solids, c) metallic solids, and d) covalent solids Molecular Solids: Molecular solids are crystalline solids […]

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Physical Chemistry

Introduction to Solid State

Science > Chemistry > Solid State > Introduction to Solid State There are three states of matter, solid, liquid and gaseous. Liquids and gases are called fluids because of their ability to flow. The fluidity in both of these states is due to the fact that the molecules are free to move about. The free mobility […]