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Physics

Measurement of Mass and Weight

Science > Physics > Units and Measurements > Measurement of Mass and Weight In previous articles, we have studied measurements of length, area, and volume by different methods. In this article, we shall study the measurement of mass and weight of a body. Measurement of Mass of a Body: Mass is a measure of matter […]

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Physics

Measurement of Area and Volume

Science > Physics > Units and Measurement > Measurement of Length, Area, and Volume > Measurement of Area and Volume In this article, we shall study methods of the measurement of area and volume. Measurement of Area: Measurement of Area of Irregular Shape: The area of an irregular object can be obtained by drawing an […]

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Physics

Terrestrial Distances, Heights and Depths

Science > Physics > Units and Measurement > Measurement of Length, Area, and Volume > Measurement of Terrestrial Distances, Heights and Depths In the last article, we have studied measurement of distances between heavenly bodies. In this article, we shall study methods of the mesurements of terrestrial distances. An instrument used for Measurement of Bearings: […]

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Physics

Distances of Heavenly Bodies from the Earth

Science > Physics > Units and Measurement > Measurement of Length, Area, and Volume > Distances of Heavenly Bodies from the Earth In this article, we shall study the parallax and other methods to find the distance between two heavenly bodies. Parallax: Hold a pencil vertically in front of you at a certain distance against […]

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Physics

Use of Micrometer Screw Gauge

Science > Physics > Units and Measurement > Measurement of Length, Area, and Volume > Use of Micrometer Screw Gauge Physics is a science of measurement. In science and engineering, we perform experiments. During experiments, we have to take readings. Thus all these experiments require some measurements to be made. During the production of mechanical […]

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Physics

Use of Vernier Calipers

Science > Physics > Units and Measurement > Measurement of Length, Area, and Volume Use of Vernier Calipers Physics is a science of measurement. In science and engineering, we perform experiments. During experiments, we have to take readings. Thus all these experiments require some measurements to be made. During the production of mechanical products, we […]

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Physics

Use of Metre Scale

Science > Physics > Units and Measurement > Measurement of Length, Area, and Volume > Use of Metre Scale Physics is a science of measurement. In science and engineering, we perform experiments. During experiments, we have to take readings. Thus all these experiments require some measurements to be made. During the production of mechanical products, […]

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Physics

Semiconductors

Science > Physics > Semiconductors > Introduction Semiconductors are the substances whose conductivity lies between the conductors and insulators e.g. Germanium, Silicon, etc. These elements are members of the fourth group of the periodic table with valency 4. These elements have a partially filled conduction band and partially filled valence band. There are no free […]

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Physics

PN Junction Diodes

Science > Physics > Semiconductors > PN Junction Diodes When a crystal of semiconductor is doped such that half the portion of the crystal is doped with a trivalent impurity and the other half is doped with a pentavalent impurity, then the junction (boundary) formed is called a PN junction. The crystal itself is called […]

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Gastric Glands

Science > Biology > Digestion and absorption in Human > Gastric Glands The gastric glands are numerous, simple or branched tubular glands present in the mucosa of the stomach. They are located in different regions of the stomach. Gastric glands secrete digestive juice and mucus. There are three types of gastric glands, distinguished from one another […]