Categories
Physical Chemistry

Rutherford’s Atomic Model

Science > Chemistry > Atomic Structure > Rutherford’s Atomic Model In this article, we shall study Thomson’s model of an atom and its deficiencies and Rutherford’s atomic model and its deficiencies. Thomson’s Model of an Atom: J. J. Thomson, in 1898, proposed that an atom possesses a spherical shape (radius approximately 10–10 m) in which the positive charge […]

Categories
Physical Chemistry

Discovery of Proton and Neutron

Science > Chemistry > Atomic Structure > Discovery of Proton and Neutron In last article, we have discussed, the discovery of electron and characteristics of electron. In this article, we shall discuss the discovery of proton and neutron and their characteristics. Discovery of Proton: Proton was discovered by E. Goldstein in 1886. He performed the […]

Categories
Physical Chemistry

Discovery of Electron

Science > Chemistry > Atomic Structure > Discovery of Electron In this article, we shall study earlier concepts of an atom, discovery of electron, and its characteristics. 600 B.C. Indian saint and philosopher Maharshi Kanad proposed that matter is made up of the smallest individual particles. He called these particles ‘paramanu’. Around 400 B.C. The […]

Categories
Physical Chemistry

Radioactivity

Science > Chemistry > Atomic Structure > Radioactivity Radioactivity was discovered by French physicist Antoine Becquerel in 1896. The phenomenon of spontaneous and continuous and uncontrollable disintegration of an unstable nucleus accompanied by the emission of active radiations is called natural radioactivity. The substance which exhibits radioactivity is called a radioactive substance. e.g. Uranium, thorium, […]

Categories
Physics

Applications of Photovoltaic Cell

Science > Physics > Photoelectric Effect >Applications of Photovoltaic Cell Photoelectric cell or photocell or photovoltaic cell is an electronic device which works on the principle of the photoelectric effect and converts light energy into electrical energy. Construction: Photocell consists of an evacuated glass tube containing two electrodes emitter (C) and Collector (A). The emitter […]

Categories
Physics

Numerical Problems on Einstein’s Photoelectric Equation

Science > Physics > Photoelectric Effect >Numerical Problems on Einstein’s Photoelectric Equation In this article. we are going to study to calculate the stopping potential and maximum kinetic energy of the photoelectron using Einstein’s photoelectric equation. Example 01: A metal whose work function is 4.2 eV is irradiated by radiation whose wavelength is 2000 A. […]

Categories
Physics

Einstein’s Photoelectric Equation

Science > Physics > Photoelectric Effect >Einstein’s Photoelectric Equation In this article, we shall, derive Einstein’s photoelectric equation and study its use to verify the characteristics of the photoelectric effect of light. Wave Nature of Light: Christian Huygen’s proposed that the light is propagated in the form of a wave. But this theory has a […]

Categories
Physics

Numerical Problems on Photoelectric Effect

Science > Physics > Photoelectric Effect > Numerical Problems on Photoelectric Effect In this article, we shall study to calculate, Energy of incident photon, threshold wavelength and threshold frequency of metal. Example – 01: The energy of a photon is 2.59 eV. Find its frequency and wavelength. Given: Energy of photon = E = 2.59 […]

Categories
Physics

Photoelectric Effect

Science > Physics > Photoelectric Effect > Photoelectric Effect It is found that when the light of very short wavelength (or high frequency) is incident on a certain metallic surface of photosensitive material, electrons are emitted by the surface. Most of the metals emit electrons when ultra-violet light is incident on them.  However, alkali metals […]

Categories
Physics

Problems on Specific Charge Ratio

Science > Physics > Photoelectric Effect > Problems on Specific Charge In this article, we shall see problems based on Thomson’s experiment to calculate the specific charge (e/m). Example – 01: In Thomson’s experiment, a beam of electrons travelling at 6.8 x 107 m/s is bent into a circular path of radius 4 cm in […]