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Physical Chemistry

Rutherford’s Atomic Model

Science > Chemistry > Atomic Structure > Rutherford’s Atomic Model In this article, we shall study Thomson’s model of an atom and its deficiencies and Rutherford’s atomic model and its deficiencies. Thomson’s Model of an Atom: J. J. Thomson, in 1898, proposed that an atom possesses a spherical shape (radius approximately 10–10 m) in which the positive charge […]

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Physical Chemistry

Discovery of Proton and Neutron

Science > Chemistry > Atomic Structure > Discovery of Proton and Neutron In last article, we have discussed, the discovery of electron and characteristics of electron. In this article, we shall discuss the discovery of proton and neutron and their characteristics. Discovery of Proton: Proton was discovered by E. Goldstein in 1886. He performed the […]

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Physical Chemistry

Discovery of Electron

Science > Chemistry > Atomic Structure > Discovery of Electron In this article, we shall study earlier concepts of an atom, discovery of electron, and its characteristics. 600 B.C. Indian saint and philosopher Maharshi Kanad proposed that matter is made up of the smallest individual particles. He called these particles ‘paramanu’. Around 400 B.C. The […]

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Physical Chemistry

Radioactivity

Science > Chemistry > Atomic Structure > Radioactivity Radioactivity was discovered by French physicist Antoine Becquerel in 1896. The phenomenon of spontaneous and continuous and uncontrollable disintegration of an unstable nucleus accompanied by the emission of active radiations is called natural radioactivity. The substance which exhibits radioactivity is called a radioactive substance. e.g. Uranium, thorium, […]

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Physics

Hydrogen Spectrum

Science > Physics > Atoms, Molecule, and Nuclei > Hydrogen Spectrum The origin of spectral lines in the hydrogen atom (Hydrogen Spectrum) can be explained on the basis of Bohr’s theory. The hydrogen atom is said to be stable when the electron present in it revolves around the nucleus in the first orbit having the […]

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Physics

Bohr’s Model of an Atom

Science > Physics > Atoms, Molecule, and Nuclei > Bohr’s Model of an Atom In the last article, we have studied Rutherford’s model of an atom, its merits, and demerits. In this article, we shall study Bohr’s Model of an atom, its merits, and demerits. To overcome the limitations of Rutherford’s model of an atom, […]

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Physics

Rutherford’s Model of an Atom

Science > Physics > Atoms, Molecule, and Nuclei > Rutherford’s Model of an Atom In this article, we shall study Dalton’s atomic theory, Rutherford’s model of an atom, its merits, and demerits. Dalton’s Atomic Theory: This theory was proposed by English chemist John Dalton in 1808. The main propositions of the theory are as follows: […]