Categories
Physical Chemistry

Radioactivity

Science > Chemistry > Atomic Structure > Radioactivity Radioactivity was discovered by French physicist Antoine Becquerel in 1896. The phenomenon of spontaneous and continuous and uncontrollable disintegration of an unstable nucleus accompanied by the emission of active radiations is called natural radioactivity. The substance which exhibits radioactivity is called a radioactive substance. e.g. Uranium, thorium, […]

Categories
Applied Chemistry

Cleansing Agents: Soaps and Detergents

Science > Chemistry > Everyday Chemistry > Cleansing Agents: Soaps and Detergents In the last article, we have studied the use of chemicals in food is in the form of food additives, food preservatives, artificial sweeteners, and antioxidants. In this article, we shall study about cleansing agents: Soap and detergent Soaps: Cleansing agents soaps and […]

Categories
Applied Chemistry

Use of Chemicals in Food

Science > Chemistry > Everyday Chemistry > Use of Chemicals in Food In the last two articles, we have studied the use of chemicals as everyday medicines. In this article, we shall study the use of chemicals in food. The use of chemicals in food is in the form of food additives, food preservatives, artificial […]

Categories
Applied Chemistry

Everyday Medicines 02

Science > Chemistry > Everyday Chemistry > Everyday Medicines 02 In the last article, we have studied medicines in everyday life, like analgesics, antipyretics, antihistamines, tranquilizers, antifertility, and antimalarials. In this article, we shall study, antimicrobials, antibiotics, antiseptics, and disinfectants. The action of Microbes in the Body: The living organisms which cannot be seen with […]

Categories
Applied Chemistry

Everyday Medicines 01

Science > Chemistry > Everyday Chemistry > Everyday Medicines 01 In the last article, we have studied the mechanism of action of a drug. In this article, we shall study some everyday medicines like analgesics, antipyretics, antihistamines, antifertility, and tranquilizers. Antipyretics: Chemical substances that are used to bring down body temperature with high fevers are […]

Categories
Physical Chemistry

Calculation of Mass of a Molecule and an Atom

Science > Chemistry > Molecule and Molecular Mass > Calculation of Mass of a Molecule and an Atom In this article, we shall study the calculation of the mass of molecule and an atom. Schematic Diagram for Mole Calculations: Where, m = Given mass, M = Molar mass v = Given volume, V = Molar […]

Categories
Physical Chemistry

Calculation of Number of Moles, Atoms, and Molecules

Science > Chemistry > Molecule and Molecular Mass > Calculation of Number of Moles, Atoms, and Molecules In this article, we shall study the calculation of number of moles, number of atoms, and molecules in a given moles. Schematic Diagram for Mole Calculations: Where, m = Given mass, M = Molar mass v = Given […]

Categories
Physical Chemistry

Mole Concept

Science > Chemistry > Molecule and Molecular Mass > Mole Concept In this article, we are going to study very important concept of chemistry known as the mole concept. Berzelius Hypothesis: According to Dalton’s atomic theory atoms of different elements combine with each other in a simple whole number ratio, whereas Gay Lussac’s law of […]

Categories
Physical Chemistry

Molecular Mass by Victor Meyer’s Method

Science > Chemistry > Molecule and Molecular Mass > Molecular Mass by Victor Meyer’s Method In the last few articles, we have studied the molar volume method, Regnault’s method, Graham’s diffusion law method, and ideal gas equation method to determine molecular mass. In this article, we shall study Victor Meyer’s method to determine the molecular […]

Categories
Physical Chemistry

Molecular Mass Using Ideal Gas Equation

Science > Chemistry > Molecule and Molecular Mass > Molecular Mass Using Ideal Gas Equation In the last few articles, we have studied the molar volume method, Regnault’s method, and Graham’s diffusion law method to determine molecular mass. In this article, we shall study the ideal gas equation method to determine the molecular mass of […]