Science > Chemistry > Colloids
- True Solutions and their characteristics
- Suspensions and their characteristics
- Colloidal Solutions and their characteristics
- Terminology of Colloidal Solutions
- Applications of Colloids
- Lyophilic Sols and Their Characteristics
- Lyophilic Sols and Their Characteristics
- Multimolecular Colloids
- Macromolecular Colloids
Associated Colloids or Micelles
- What are Micelles?
- Formation of Micelles
- Surfactants
- Cationic Surfactants
- Anionic Surfactants
- Non-ionic Surfactants
- Characteristics of Micelles
- Mechanical dispersion method
- Electrical Dispersion or Bredig’s Arc Method
- Peptization or Chemical Dispersion
- Ultrasonic Dispersion
- Oxidation Method
- Reduction Method
- Hydrolysis Method
- Double Decomposition Method
- Exchange of Solvent Method
- Change of Physical State Method
- Purification of Colloids (Dialysis, Electrodialysis, Ultrafiltration, Ultracentrifugation)
General and Optical Properties of Colloidal Solution
- Heterogenous Character
- Visibility
- Filterability
- Surface Tension and Viscosity
- Molecular Mass
- Colligative Properties
- Colour
- Brownian Movement
- Tyndall effect
Electrical Properties of Colloids
- Origin of the Charge on Colloidal Particles
- Electrical Double Layer
- Importance of the Charge on Colloidal Particles
- Electrophoresis or Cataphoresis and its Applications
- Electro-osmosis and its Applications
Coagulation of Colloidal Solutions
- Coagulation by Mutual Coagulation
- Coagulation by Heating
- Coagulation by Electrophoresis
- Coagulation by Addition of Electrolyte
- Hardy- Schulze Rule
- Protective Colloids
- Applications of Coagulation: Sewage Precipitation
- Applications of Coagulation: Smoke Precipitation
- Gels
- Elastic Gels and their characteristics
- Non Elastic Gels and their characteristics
- Characteristics of Gel
- Properties of Gels: Swelling, Syneresis, Thixotropy,
- Uses of Gels
- Emulsions
- Emulsifying Agent or Emulsifier
- Types of Emulsions and Their Preparation
- Characteristics of Oil in Water Emulsion
- Characteristics of Water in Oil Emulsion
- Properties of Emulsions:
- Precipitation
- De-emulsification
- Dilution
- Characteristics of Emulsions
- Uses of Emulsions
- Method of Identification of Type of Emulsion
- Method of Breaking of Emulsion
- Blue Colour of Sky
- Red and Orange Colour of Sky at Sunrise and Sunset
- Fog, Mist Rain and Clouds
- Industrial Applications of Colloids
- Sewage Treatment
- Smoke Precipitator
- Food Applications
- Medicinal Applications